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HSK 1 Vocabulary List

The full hsk 1 vocabulary for the NewHSK standard, with pinyin and English meaning for every word. Open a word to see its stroke order or start flashcards.

294 of 294 words shown

WordPinyinMeaning
爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)
八bāeight; 8
吧bābar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang; abbr. for 贴吧
爸爸bà ba(coll.) father; dad
百bǎihundred; numerous; all kinds of
白天bái tiāndaytime; during the day; day
半bànhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
包子bāo zibao (steamed stuffed bun)
杯子bēi zicup; glass
本běnroot; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
边biānside; edge; margin; border; boundary; simultaneously
病bìngillness; disease; to fall ill; defect
不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
不客气bù kè qiyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
不要bù yàodon't!; must not
菜càidish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type; (of one's skills etc) weak; poor
茶chátea; tea plant
唱chàngto sing; to call loudly; to chant
超市chāo shìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
车chēcar; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; Kangxi radical 159
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
出租车chū zū chētaxi; (Tw) rental car
穿chuānto wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to penetrate; to pass through; to thread
大dàbig; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call
大家dà jiāeveryone; influential family; great expert
大学dà xuéuniversity; college
大学生dà xué shēnguniversity student; college student
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
弟弟dì diyounger brother
点diǎnpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items
店diàninn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; store
电话diàn huàtelephone; phone call; phone number
电脑diàn nǎocomputer
电视diàn shìtelevision; TV
电影diàn yǐngmovie; film
电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema; movie theater
东西dōng xithing; stuff; person
都dōuall; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all
读dúto read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school); to pronounce
读书dú shūto read a book; to study; to attend school
对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint
多duōmany; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
多少duō shǎonumber; amount; somewhat
二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
儿子ér zison
饭fàncooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan; devotee
饭店fàn diànrestaurant; hotel
房间fáng jiānroom
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
飞机fēi jīairplane
分fēnto divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 局); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
分钟fēn zhōngminute
高兴gāo xìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
歌gēsong; to sing
个gè(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
哥哥gē geolder brother
给gěito; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)
公司gōng sīcompany; firm; corporation
工作gōng zuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
狗gǒudog
贵guìexpensive; noble; precious; (honorific) your
国guócountry; nation; state; (bound form) national
还háistill; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else
孩子hái zichild
汉语Hàn yǔChinese language
汉字hàn zìChinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja; Vietnamese: hán tự
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello
号hàoordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people
好吃hǎo chītasty; delicious
好看hǎo kàngood-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc); embarrassed; humiliated
好听hǎo tīngpleasant to hear
好玩儿hǎo wán rerhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun; interesting
喝hēto drink; variant of 嗬
和hé(joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn]); (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; (bound form) Japan; Japanese
很hěn(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
后hòuback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
回huíto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book)
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
火车huǒ chētrain
几jǐhow much; how many; several; a few
鸡蛋jī dàn(chicken) egg; hen's egg
家jiāhome; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian
家人jiā rénfamily member; (old) servant
见jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view
件jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
饺子jiǎo zidumpling; pot-sticker
姐姐jiě jieolder sister
今年jīn niánthis year
今天jīn tiāntoday; at the present; now
九jiǔnine; 9
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
开kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); (directional complement) away; off; carat (gold); abbr. for Kelvin, 开尔文; abbr. for 开本, book format
开车kāi chēto drive a car
看kànto see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (a patient or illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after a verb) to give it a try; to watch out for
看病kàn bìngto visit a doctor; to see a patient
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
课kèsubject; course; class; lesson; to levy; tax; form of divination
可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
老师lǎo shīteacher
冷Lěngsurname Leng
里lǐlining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里
两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
了liǎoto finish; to achieve; variant of 了; to understand clearly
零língzero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither
六liùsix; 6
吗má(coll.) what?
妈妈mā mamama; mommy; mother
买mǎito buy; to purchase
卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
猫māocat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem
没关系méi guān xiit doesn't matter
妹妹mèi meiyounger sister; young woman
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
米饭mǐ fàn(cooked) rice
面包miàn bāobread
面条儿miàn tiáo rerhua variant of 面条; noodles
明年míng niánnext year
明天míng tiāntomorrow
名字míng ziname (of a person or thing)
哪nǎhow; which
那边nà bianover there; yonder
哪里nǎ lǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment; also written 哪里
那里nà lithere; that place
哪儿nǎ rwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?
那儿nà rthere
哪些nǎ xiēwhich ones?; who?; what?
那些nà xiēthose
男nánmale; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位
男朋友nán péng youboyfriend
呢neparticle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation
能néngcan; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy
你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
你们nǐ menyou (plural)
年niángrain; harvest (old); variant of 年
您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
牛奶niú nǎicow's milk
女nǚfemale; woman; daughter
女儿nǚ érdaughter
女朋友nǚ péng yougirlfriend
女士nǚ shìlady; madam; Miss; Ms
那nuó(archaic) many; beautiful; how; old variant of 挪
朋友péng youfriend
便宜pián yicheap; inexpensive; small advantages; to let sb off lightly
漂亮piào liangpretty; beautiful
苹果píng guǒapple
七qīseven; 7
起床qǐ chuángto get out of bed; to get up
千qiānthousand
前qiánfront; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
钱qiáncoin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两
请qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request
请问qǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?
去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
去年qù niánlast year
热rèto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
人rénperson; people
认识rèn shito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
日rìsun; day; date, day of the month
三sānthree; 3
上shàng(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
上班shàng bānto go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
商店shāng diànstore; shop
上课shàng kèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
上午shàng wǔmorning
上学shàng xuéto go to school; to attend school
少shǎofew; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
谁shéiwho; also pr. [shuí]
什么shén mewhat?; something; anything
生病shēng bìngto fall ill
十shíten; 10
事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair
是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
时候shí houtime; length of time; moment; period
时间shí jiāntime; period
手机shǒu jīcell phone; mobile phone
书shūbook; letter; document; to write
书店shū diànbookstore
水shuǐwater; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
水果shuǐ guǒfruit
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed; to sleep
说shuōto speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine
说话shuō huàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
四sìfour; 4
岁suìclassifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
它tāit
她tāshe
他们tā menthey
它们tā menthey (for inanimate objects)
她们tā menthey; them (for females)
太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
天tiānday; sky; heaven
天气tiān qìweather
听tīngto listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [tìng]); (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. [tìng])
听见tīng jiànto hear
同学tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; external
外边wài bianoutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
玩wánto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr. [wàn]); to keep sth for entertainment
晚wǎnevening; night; late
晚饭wǎn fànevening meal; dinner; supper
晚上wǎn shangevening; night; in the evening
喂wèihey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)
问wènto ask; to inquire
问题wèn tíquestion; problem; issue; topic
我wǒI; me; my
我们wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
五wǔfive; 5
午饭wǔ fànlunch
喜欢xǐ huanto like; to be fond of
下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
下班xià bānto finish work; to get off work
下课xià kèto finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed; to be fired
下午xià wǔafternoon; p.m.
下雨xià yǔto rain
先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor
现在xiàn zàinow; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
小朋友xiǎo péng yǒuchild
小时xiǎo shíhour
小学xiǎo xuéelementary school; primary school
小学生xiǎo xué shēngprimary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner
些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
写xiěto write
谢谢xiè xieto thank; thanks; thank you
新xīnnew; newly; meso- (chemistry)
星期xīng qīweek; day of the week; Sunday
星期日Xīng qī rìSunday
星期天Xīng qī tiānSunday
休息xiū xirest; to rest
学xuéto learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
雪xuěsnow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc)
学生xué shengstudent; schoolchild
学习xué xíto learn; to study
学校xué xiàoschool
要yàoto want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 是); (bound form) important
也yě(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊
一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
一半yī bànhalf
一点儿yī diǎn rerhua variant of 一点; a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit; (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more
衣服yī fuclothes
医生yī shēngdoctor
一些yī xiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
医院yī yuànhospital
椅子yǐ zichair
有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
有的yǒu de(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
有点儿yǒu diǎn rslightly; a little; somewhat
有些yǒu xiēsome; somewhat
雨yù(literary) to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fall; to precipitate; to wet
元yuáncurrency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable; (Tw) (geology) eon
月yuèmoon; month; monthly
再zàiagain; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis)
在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
再见zài jiàngoodbye; see you again later
早zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
早饭zǎo fànbreakfast
早上zǎo shangearly morning
怎么zěn mehow?; what?; why?
怎么样zěn me yànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
找zhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change
这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
这边zhè biānthis side; here
这里zhè lǐvariant of 这里
这儿zhè rhere
这些zhè xiēthese
真zhēnreally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
正在zhèng zàijust at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)
只zhǐonly; merely; just; but
知道zhī dàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao]
中国Zhōng guóChina
中文Zhōng wénChinese language
中午zhōng wǔnoon; midday
中学zhōng xuémiddle school
中学生zhōng xué shēngmiddle-school student; high school student
住zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
桌子zhuō zitable; desk
字zìletter; symbol; character; word; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
坐zuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit; variant of 座
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)
做饭zuò fànto prepare a meal; to cook
昨天zuó tiānyesterday

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HSK 1 vocabulary at a glance

This hsk 1 vocabulary contains about 300 words from the current NewHSK standard, in the order they are taught. Each entry has the characters, pinyin with tone marks and the main English meaning. HSK 1 is the A1 level, where you learn to introduce yourself, greet people, count, tell the time and ask and answer very simple questions about everyday life.

How to learn the hsk 1 words

Study ten to fifteen new hsk 1 words a day, and review the earlier ones with flashcards. Say each word aloud, write it once by hand and read it in a sentence.

  • Learn the 300 words in small themed groups: family, food, numbers, time.
  • Practise tones from day one with the pronunciation trainer.
  • Read every new word inside a short sentence, not on its own.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are on the HSK 1 list?

The NewHSK 1 list has about 300 words. Here they are grouped by level with pinyin and meaning.

Can I practise these words?

Yes. Open a character to see its stroke order, or use flashcards and quizzes for the whole level.

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