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HSK 4 Vocabulary List

The full hsk 4 vocabulary for the NewHSK standard, with pinyin and English meaning for every word. Open a word to see its stroke order or start flashcards.

972 of 972 words shown

WordPinyinMeaning
爱情ài qíngromance; love (romantic)
爱心ài xīncompassion; kindness; care for others; love; charity (bazaar, golf day etc); heart (the symbol ♥)
按ànto press; to push; to leave aside or shelve; to control; to restrain; to keep one's hand on; to check or refer to; according to; in the light of; (of an editor or author) to make a comment
安检ān jiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全检查); to do a security check
安排ān páito arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans
按时àn shíon time; before deadline; on schedule
按照àn zhàoaccording to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of
白酒bái jiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 酒)
办公bàn gōngto handle official business; to work (esp. in an office)
办理bàn lǐto handle; to transact; to conduct
办事bàn shìto handle (affairs); to work
棒bàngstick; club; cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race
抱bàoto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish; (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely
保护bǎo hùto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
报考bào kǎoto enter oneself for an examination
报名bào míngto sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist
抱歉bào qiànto be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry!
保证bǎo zhèngguarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge
背bèithe back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; unlucky (slang); hard of hearing
倍bèi(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply
背包bēi bāoknapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack; blanket roll
北部běi bùnorthern part
笨bènstupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy
本科běn kēundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)
本来běn láioriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course
笔试bǐ shìwritten examination; paper test (for an applicant)
毕业bì yègraduation; to graduate; to finish school
毕业生bì yè shēnggraduate
鼻子bí zinose
便于biàn yúeasy to; convenient for
表biǎoexterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth)
表格biǎo géform; table
表示biǎo shìto express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
表现biǎo xiànto show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior
表扬biǎo yángto praise; to commend
标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard
并bìngand; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
饼干bǐng gānbiscuit; cracker; cookie
并且bìng qiěand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
播放bō fàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
博士bó shìdoctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.
步bùa step; a pace; walk; march; stages in a process; situation
部bùministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
不必bù bìneed not; does not have to; not necessarily
不便bù biàninconvenient; inappropriate; unsuitable; short of cash
不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid
不断bù duànunceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
部分bù fenpart; share; section; piece
不够bù gòunot enough; insufficient; inadequate
不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned; regardless of; no matter
不光bù guāngnot the only one; not only
不过bù guòonly; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
不论bù lùnwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss
不满bù mǎnresentful; discontented; dissatisfied
部门bù méndepartment; branch; section; division
不如bù rúnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to
擦cāto rub; to scratch; to towel; to wipe with a towel; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc); to touch; to brush (past); to shred (vegetables etc)
猜cāito guess
材料cái liào(raw) material; data; (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
参观cān guānto look around; to tour; to visit
参赛cān sàito compete; to take part in a competition
餐厅cān tīngdining hall; dining room; restaurant
操场cāo chǎngplayground; sports field; drill ground
厕所cè suǒtoilet; lavatory
差点儿chà diǎn rerhua variant of 差点; almost; nearly
查看chá kànto look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out
茶叶chá yètea; tea leaves
查找chá zhǎoto search for; to look up
产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
厂chǎngfactory; yard; depot; workhouse; works; (industrial) plant
场chǎnglarge place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams
超过chāo guòto surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
车速chē sùvehicle speed
车位chē wèiparking spot; unloading point; garage place; stand for taxi
城chéngcity walls; city; town
乘chéngto ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (math.); Buddhist sect or creed
成功chéng gōngsuccess; to succeed
乘客chéng kèpassenger
诚实chéng shíhonest
成为chéng wéito become; to turn into
乘坐chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)
迟chílate; delayed; slow
吃惊chī jīngto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed
重chóngto repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer
重新chóng xīnagain; once more; re-
出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip
厨房chú fángkitchen
出口chū kǒuan exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port
厨师chú shīcook; chef
出现chū xiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
出行chū xíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)
出租chū zūto rent
窗户chuāng huwindow
吹chuīto blow; to play a wind instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through
此cǐthis; these
此次cǐ cìthis time
此外cǐ wàibesides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
词语cí yǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression
从此cóng cǐfrom now on; since then; henceforth
从来cóng láialways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
从中cóng zhōngfrom within; therefrom
粗cūcoarse; rough; thick (for cylindrical objects); unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude
粗心cū xīncareless; thoughtless
村cūnvillage
存cúnto exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive
错过cuò guòto miss (train, opportunity etc)
错误cuò wùmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake
答dáto answer; to reply; to respond
答案dá ànanswer; solution
大巴dà bā(coll.) large bus; coach; (abbr. for 大型巴士)
打败dǎ bàito defeat; to overpower; to beat; to be defeated
大大dà dàgreatly; enormously; (dialect) dad; uncle
达到dá dàoto reach; to achieve; to attain
打工dǎ gōngto work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
大量dà liànggreat amount; large quantity; bulk; numerous; generous; magnanimous
打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb; to bother; to trouble
大赛dà sàigrand contest
大厅dà tīnghall; lounge
打印dǎ yìnto affix a seal; to stamp; to print out (with a printer)
打印机dǎ yìn jīprinter
答应dā yingto answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise
大约dà yuēapproximately; probably
打招呼dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice
打折dǎ zhéto give a discount
打针dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection
大自然dà zì ránnature (the natural world)
待dàito wait; to treat; to deal with; to need; going to (do sth); about to; intending to
戴dàito put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support
大夫dài fudoctor; physician
单位dān wèiunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
当dāngto be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
当时dāng shíthen; at that time; while
刀dāoknife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) dollar (loanword); classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); classifier for knife cuts or stabs
倒dǎoto fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally; to fail; to go bankrupt; to overthrow; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to resell at a profit
道dàoroad; path; principle; truth; morality; reason; skill; method; Dao (of Daoism); to say; to speak; to talk; classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process; (old) circuit (administrative division)
到底dào dǐfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
到来dào láito arrive; arrival; advent
道路dào lùroad; path; way
道歉dào qiànto apologize
导游dǎo yóutour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour
得意dé yìproud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent
等到děng dàoto wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)
登机dēng jīto board a plane
低dīlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
底dǐbackground; bottom; base; end (of the month, year etc); remnants; (math.) radix; base
低价dī jiàlow price
地球dì qiúthe earth
低温dī wēnlow temperature
底下dǐ xiathe location below sth; afterwards
低于dī yúto be lower than
地址dì zhǐaddress
点名diǎn míngroll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name
电视剧diàn shì jùTV series; TV drama
点头diǎn tóuto nod
电动车diàndòngchēElectric vehicle
掉diàoto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair); (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)
调查diào cháinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll
订dìngto agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order
定dìngto set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order
东部dōng bùthe east; eastern part
动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
堵车dǔ chētraffic jam; (of traffic) to get congested
度假dù jiàto go on holidays; to spend one's vacation
读者dú zhěreader
肚子dù zibelly; abdomen; stomach
短信duǎn xìntext message; SMS
队duìsquadron; team; group
对方duì fāngthe other person; the other side; the other party
对面duì miàn(sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face
对于duì yúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
队员duì yuánteam member
队长duì zhǎngcaptain; team leader
顿dùnto stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal
多么duō mehow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent
多数duō shùmajority; most
多样duō yàngdiverse; diversity; manifold
嗯èn(nonverbal grunt as interjection); OK, yeah; what?
而érand; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
儿童ér tóngchild
法fǎlaw; method; way; to emulate; (Buddhism) dharma; (abbr. for 家) the Legalists; (physics) farad (abbr. for 拉)
发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
法律fǎ lǜlaw
发送fā sòngto transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)
烦fánto feel vexed; to bother; to trouble; superfluous and confusing; edgy
反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to
烦恼fán nǎoto be worried; to be distressed; worries
翻译fān yìto translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation
房东fáng dōnglandlord
方面fāng miànrespect; aspect; field; side
放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up
方式fāng shìway; manner; style; mode; pattern
放松fàng sōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen
房租fáng zūrent for a room or house
费fèito cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses
费用fèi yòngcost; expenditure; expense
份fènclassifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分
分数fēn shù(exam) grade; mark; score; fraction
分为fēn wéito divide sth into (parts); to subdivide
丰富fēng fùto enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
风景fēng jǐngscenery; landscape
否则fǒu zéotherwise; if not; or (else)
幅fúwidth; roll; classifier for textiles or pictures
付fùto pay; to hand over to; classifier for pairs or sets of things
符合fú héin keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle
父母fù mǔfather and mother; parents
父女fù nǚfather and daughter
父亲fù qīnfather; also pr. [fù qin]
复印fù yìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document
复杂fù zácomplicated; complex
负责fù zéto be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious
负责人fù zé rénperson in charge
父子fù zǐfather and son
改gǎito change; to alter; to transform; to correct
改变gǎi biànto change; to alter; to transform
赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by (a certain time)
敢gǎnto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture
感gǎnto feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion; (suffix) sense of ~
干杯gān bēito drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup
感动gǎn dòngto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
干活儿gàn huó rerhua variant of 干活; (coll.) to work; (coll.) to be employed
赶紧gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay
感觉gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive
赶快gǎn kuàiquickly; at once
感情gǎn qíngemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons
感人gǎn réntouching; moving
赶上gǎn shàngto keep up with; to catch up with; to overtake; to chance upon; in time for
感受gǎn shòuto sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience
感谢gǎn xiè(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks
钢琴gāng qínpiano
高价gāo jiàhigh price
高考gāo kǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试); (Tw) entrance exam for senior government service posts (abbr. for 公务人员高等考试)
高速gāo sùhigh speed; expressway (abbr. for 路)
高温gāo wēnhigh temperature
高于gāo yúgreater than; to exceed
各gèeach; every
胳膊gē boarm
各地gè dìin all parts of (a country); various regions
各个gè gèevery; various; separately, one by one
歌声gē shēngsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet
歌手gē shǒusinger
各位gè wèieverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you
各种gè zhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various
更加gèng jiāmore (than sth else); even more
共gòngcommon; general; to share; together; total; altogether; abbr. for 共产党, Communist party
工厂gōng chǎngfactory
功夫gōng fuskill; art; kung fu; labor; effort
公共gōng gòngpublic; common; communal
功课gōng kèhomework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study
公里gōng lǐkilometer
公路gōng lùhighway; road
工人gōng rénworker
共同gòng tóngcommon; joint; jointly; together; collaborative
工资gōng zīwages; pay
够gòuenough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out
购买gòu mǎito purchase; to buy
购物gòu wùshopping
估计gū jìto estimate; to reckon; (coll.) to suppose
顾客gù kècustomer; client
鼓励gǔ lìto encourage
姑娘gū nianggirl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old)
故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose
挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; classifier for sets or clusters of objects; (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam)
管guǎnto take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards
关键guān jiàncrucial point; crux; key; crucial; pivotal
观看guān kànto watch; to view
管理guǎn lǐto supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration
观众guān zhòngspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)
光guānglight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered
逛guàngto stroll; to visit
广播guǎng bōbroadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast; (formal) to propagate; to publicize
广告guǎng gàoto advertise; a commercial; advertisement
规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
过程guò chéngcourse of events; process
国籍guó jínationality
国际guó jìinternational
果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice
咳hāisound of sighing; (interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh; damn; wow
害羞hài xiūshy; embarrassed; bashful
海洋hǎi yángocean
喊hǎnto yell; to shout; to call out for (a person)
汗hànperspiration; sweat; to be speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)
寒假hán jiàwinter vacation
寒冷hán lěngcold (climate); frigid; very cold
航班háng bān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
好处hǎo chubenefit; advantage; merit; gain; profit; also pr. [hǎo chù]
好好hǎo hǎowell; carefully; nicely; properly
好笑hǎo xiàolaughable; funny; ridiculous
合格hé géto meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)
盒子hé zibox; case
红包hóng bāomoney wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment; kickback; bribe
厚hòuthick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress
后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse
互联网Hù lián wǎngInternet
忽然hū ránsuddenly; all of a sudden
护士hù shinurse
互相hù xiāngeach other; mutually; mutual
话剧huà jùstage play; modern drama
坏处huài chuharm; troubles
怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that
环保huán bǎoenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护
回复huí fùto reply; to recover; to return (to a previous condition); Re: in reply to (email)
回信huí xìnto reply; to write back; letter written in reply
回忆huí yìto recall; memories
会员huì yuánmember
活huóto live; alive; living; work; workmanship
火huǒfire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old); Kangxi radical 86
货huògoods; money; commodity
获得huò déto obtain; to receive; to get
活动huó dòngto exercise; to move about; to operate; to use connections (personal influence); loose; shaky; active; movable; activity; campaign; maneuver; behavior
获奖huò jiǎngto win an award
活泼huó polively; vivacious; brisk; active; (chemistry) reactive
获取huò qǔto gain; to get; to acquire
既jìalready; since; both... (and...)
寄jìto send; to mail; to entrust; to depend on; to attach oneself to; to live (in a house); to lodge; foster (son etc)
基本jī běnbasic; fundamental; main; elementary
基本上jī běn shangbasically; on the whole
基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
激动jī dòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite
计划jì huàplan; project; program; to plan; to map out
积极jī jíactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive
积累jī lěito accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively
既然jì ránsince; as; this being the case
及时jí shítimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay
即使jí shǐeven if; even though
技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill
继续jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
记者jì zhěreporter; journalist
假jiǎfake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose
加班jiā bānto work overtime
价格jià géprice
家具jiā jùfurniture
加快jiā kuàito accelerate; to speed up
价钱jià qianprice
加强jiā qiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
假日jià rìholiday; non-working day
加入jiā rùto become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in
加上jiā shàngplus; to put in; to add; to add on; to add into; in addition; on top of that
家庭jiā tíngfamily; household
家乡jiā xiānghometown; native place
加油jiā yóuto add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas; (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on
加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station
家长jiā zhǎnghead of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child
减jiǎnto lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish
减轻jiǎn qīngto lighten; to ease; to alleviate
减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
健身jiàn shēnto exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise
健身房jiàn shēn fánggym; gymnasium
建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation
江Jiāngsurname Jiang
将jiāngwill; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
奖jiǎngprize; award; encouragement
降jiàngto drop; to fall; to come down; to descend
降低jiàng dīto reduce; to lower; to bring down
降价jiàng jiàto cut the price; to drive down the price; to get cheaper
奖金jiǎng jīnpremium; award money; bonus
将来jiāng láiin the future; future; the future
降落jiàng luòto descend; to land
降温jiàng wēnto become cooler; to lower the temperature; cooling; (of interest, activity etc) to decline
奖学金jiǎng xué jīnscholarship
将要jiāng yàowill; shall; to be going to
交jiāoto hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); variant of 跤
骄傲jiāo àopride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth
交警jiāo jǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 察)
教练jiào liàninstructor; sports coach; trainer
交流jiāo liúto exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)
郊区jiāo qūsuburban district; outskirts; suburbs
教师jiào shīteacher
教授jiào shòuprofessor; to instruct; to lecture on
交通jiāo tōngto be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison
教学jiào xuéteaching; instruction
教育jiào yùto educate; to teach; education
叫作jiào zuòto call; to be called
街道jiē dàostreet; subdistrict; residential district
结果jié guǒoutcome; result; conclusion; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch
节假日jié jià rìpublic holiday
解释jiě shìexplanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve
接受jiē shòuto accept; to receive
节约jié yuēto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal
结账jié zhàngto pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 结帐
接着jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn
仅jǐnbarely; only; merely
尽管jǐn guǎndespite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
今后jīn hòuhereafter; henceforth; in the future; from now on
仅仅jǐn jǐnbarely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more)
进入jìn rùto enter; to join; to go into
进行jìn xíngto advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute
紧张jǐn zhāngnervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce
禁止jìn zhǐto prohibit; to forbid; to ban
精彩jīng cǎiwonderful; marvelous; brilliant
警察jǐng chápolice; police officer
景点jǐng diǎntourist attraction; scenic spot
经济jīng jìeconomy; economic
京剧Jīng jùBeijing opera
经历jīng lìexperience; to experience; to go through
景区jǐng qūscenic area
竟然jìng ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to
景色jǐng sèscenery; scene; landscape; view
经验jīng yànexperience; to experience
竞争jìng zhēngto compete; competition
镜子jìng zimirror
究竟jiū jìngto go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result
就是jiù shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
举jǔto lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed
聚jùto congregate; to assemble; to mass; to gather together; to amass; to polymerize
举办jǔ bànto conduct; to hold
聚会jù huìparty; gathering; to meet; to get together
拒绝jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject
举例jǔ lìto give an example
距离jù lídistance; to be apart from
举行jǔ xíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
剧院jù yuàntheater
开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
看法kàn fǎway of looking at a thing; view; opinion
烤kǎoto roast; to bake; to broil
考虑kǎo lǜto think over; to consider; consideration
考生kǎo shēngexam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam
棵kēclassifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
克kèto be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares
课程kè chéngcourse; academic program
科技kē jìscience and technology
客气kè qipolite; courteous; formal; modest
咳嗽ké souto cough
课堂kè tángclassroom
客厅kè tīngdrawing room (room for arriving guests); living room
可惜kě xīit is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately
科学kē xuéscience; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
肯定kěn dìngto be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
空kòngto empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time
恐怕kǒng pàfear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe
空气kōng qìair; atmosphere
口语kǒu yǔcolloquial speech; spoken language; vernacular language; slander; gossip
苦kǔbitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly
快餐kuài cānfast food; snack; quick meal
快递kuài dìexpress delivery
快速kuài sùfast; high-speed; rapid
困kùnto trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
困难kùn nandifficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation
拉lāto pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels
辣làhot (spicy); pungent; (of chili pepper, raw onions etc) to sting; to burn
垃圾lā jītrash; refuse; garbage; (coll.) of poor quality; Taiwan pr. [lè sè]
来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth)
来得及lái de jíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it
懒lǎnvariant of 懒
浪费làng fèito waste; to squander
浪漫làng mànromantic
老虎lǎo hǔtiger
老家lǎo jiānative place; place of origin; home state or region
老年lǎo niánelderly; old age; autumn of one's years
老是lǎo shialways
冷静lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet
理发lǐ fàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut
厉害lì hai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking; (of liquor or chili pepper) strong; (of bacteria) virulent
理解lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand
礼貌lǐ màocourtesy; politeness; manners; courteous; polite
力气lì qistrength
例如lì rúfor example; for instance; such as
理想lǐ xiǎngan ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect
例子lì zicase; (for) instance; example
俩liǎtwo (colloquial equivalent of 两个); both; some
连liánto link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military)
联系lián xìconnection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch
凉liángcool; cold
亮liàngbright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal
量liàngcapacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量词, classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word
列lièto arrange; to line up; file; series; (in data tables) column; (Tw) row
另lìngother; another; separate; separately
零花钱líng huā qiánpocket money; allowance
零钱líng qiánchange (of money); small change; pocket money
零食líng shíbetween-meal nibbles; snacks
另外lìng wàiadditional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore
零下líng xiàbelow zero
流liúto flow; to disseminate; to circulate or spread; to move or drift; to degenerate; to banish or send into exile; stream of water or sth resembling one; class, rate or grade
留liúto leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
流利liú lìfluent
留下liú xiàto leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep; not to let (sb) go
流行liú xíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable
旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel
路过lù guòto pass by or through
旅客lǚ kètraveler; tourist
律师lǜ shīlawyer
旅行lǚ xíngto travel; journey; trip
乱luànin confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary
落luòto fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement
麻烦má fantrouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble
满mǎnto fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented
馒头mán tousteamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread
毛巾máo jīntowel
毛衣máo yī(wool) sweater
帽子mào zihat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name
美měibeautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself
美好měi hǎobeautiful; fine
美景měi jǐngbeautiful scenery
美丽měi lìbeautiful
美食měi shículinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food
梦mèngdream; (bound form) to dream
梦想mèng xiǎng(fig.) to dream of; dream
密码mì mǎcipher; secret code; password; PIN
面对miàn duìto face; to confront
免费miǎn fèifree (of charge)
面试miàn shìto be interviewed (as a candidate); interview
秒miǎosecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly
民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group
末mòtip; end; final stage; latter part; inessential detail; powder; dust; opera role of old man
目标mù biāotarget; goal; objective
目的mù dìpurpose; aim; goal; target; objective
目的地mù dì dìdestination (location)
母女mǔ nǚmother and daughter; mother-daughter
目前mù qiánat the present time; currently
母亲mǔ qīnmother; also pr. [mǔ qin]
母子mǔ zǐmother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies); principal and interest
耐心nài xīnto be patient; patience
南部nán bùsouthern part
难道nán dàodon't tell me ...; could it be that...?
男士nán shìman; gentleman
难受nán shòuto feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear
难忘nán wàngunforgettable
男性nán xìngthe male sex; a male
内nèiinside; inner; internal; within; interior
内容nèi róngcontent; substance; details
内心nèi xīnheart; innermost being; (math.) incenter
能否néng fǒuwhether or not; can it or can't it; is it possible?
能够néng gòuto be capable of; to be able to; can
能力néng lìcapability; ability
年底nián dǐthe end of the year; year-end
年龄nián líng(a person's) age
弄nòngto do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with
农村nóng cūnrural area; village
女性nǚ xìngwoman; the female sex
暖和nuǎn huowarm; nice and warm
偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally; once in a while; sometimes
拍pāito pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music)
排páia row; a line; to set in order; to arrange; to line up; to eliminate; to drain; to push open; platoon; raft; classifier for lines, rows etc
牌páimahjong tile; playing card; game pieces; signboard; plate; tablet; medal
排队pái duìto line up
排球pái qiúvolleyball
牌子pái zisign; trademark; brand
判断pàn duànto judge; to determine; judgment
陪péito accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔
皮肤pí fūskin
批评pī píngto criticize; criticism
脾气pí qicharacter; temperament; disposition; bad temper
皮鞋pí xiéleather shoes
篇piānsheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
片piànthin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc; Kangxi radical 91
平常píng chángordinary; common; usually; ordinarily
乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball
破pòbroken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of
普遍pǔ biànuniversal; general; widespread; common
葡萄pú taogrape
葡萄酒pú tao jiǔ(grape) wine
普通pǔ tōngcommon; ordinary; general; average
普通话pǔ tōng huàMandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech
期qīa period of time; phase; stage; classifier for issues of a periodical, courses of study; time; term; period; to hope; Taiwan pr. [qí]
气qìgas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to get angry; vital energy; qi
其次qí cìnext; secondly
起到qǐ dào(in an expression of the form 起到…用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)
期末qī mòend of term
汽水qì shuǐsoda pop; carbonated soft drink
气温qì wēnair temperature
期中qī zhōnginterim; midterm
其中qí zhōngamong; in; included among these
前方qián fāngahead; the front
前后qián hòuaround; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear
千克qiān kèkilogram
千万qiān wànten million; countless; many; one must by all means
签证qiān zhèngvisa; to issue a visa
强qiángstrong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; best in their category, e.g. see 百强
敲qiāoto hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge
桥qiáobridge
巧qiǎoopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful; timely
巧克力qiǎo kè lìchocolate (loanword)
琴qínguqin 琴 (a type of zither); musical instrument in general
亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation)
轻qīnglight; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage
情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation
青年qīng niányouth; youthful years; young person; the young
轻松qīng sōnglight; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously
庆祝qìng zhùto celebrate
球队qiú duìsports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
球迷qiú mífan (ball sports)
区qūarea; region; district; small; distinguish
取qǔto take; to get; to choose; to fetch
区别qū biédifference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction
取得qǔ déto acquire; to get; to obtain
取消qǔ xiāoto cancel; cancellation
全quánall; whole; entire; every; complete
全部quán bùwhole; all
全都quán dōuall; without exception
全球quán qiúentire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide
全身quán shēnthe whole body; (typography) em
缺quēdeficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of
却quèbut; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
缺点quē diǎnweak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage
缺少quē shǎolack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack
确实què shíindeed; really; reliable; real; true
然而rán érhowever; yet; but
热闹rè naobustling with noise and excitement; lively
任何rèn héany; whatever; whichever; whatsoever
人生rén shēnglife (one's time on earth)
人数rén shùnumber of people
任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role
人员rén yuánstaff; crew; personnel
扔rēngto throw; to throw away
仍réngstill; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet
日常rì chángday-to-day; daily; everyday
日记rì jìdiary
日期rì qīdate
日子rì ziday; a (calendar) date; days of one's life
入rùto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; to confirm or agree with; abbr. for 入声
入口rù kǒuentrance; to import
入学rù xuéto enter a school or college; to go to school for the first time as a child
散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk
森林sēn línforest
商量shāng liangto consult; to talk over; to discuss
上门shàng ménto drop in; to visit; to lock a door; (of a shop) to close; to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family
商品shāng pǐncommodity; goods; merchandise
伤心shāng xīnto grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt
稍shāosomewhat; a little
少见shǎo jiànrare; seldom seen; (formal) it's a rare pleasure to see you
少量shǎo liànga smidgen; a little bit; a few
少年shào niánearly youth; youngster; (literary) youth; young man
少数shǎo shùsmall number; few; minority
稍微shāo wēia little bit
社会shè huìsociety
摄氏度Shè shì dù°C (degrees Celsius)
深shēnold variant of 深
身份证shēn fèn zhèngidentity card; ID
申请shēn qǐngto apply for sth; application form
甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that
生shēngto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
省shěngto save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
剩shèngto remain; to be left; to have as remainder
生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature
生意shēng yìlife force; vitality
使shǐto make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
失败shī bàito be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat
市场shì chǎngmarketplace; market (also in abstract)
十分shí fēnvery; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts
是否shì fǒuwhether (or not); if; is or isn't
师傅shī fumaster; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men
适合shì héto fit; to suit
实际shí jìreality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual
世纪shì jìcentury
实际上shí jì shàngin fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice
时间表shí jiān biǎoschedule; timetable
食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions
视频shì pínvideo
失去shī qùto lose
市区shì qūurban district; downtown; city center
师生shī shēngteachers and students
食堂shí tángdining hall; cafeteria
试题shì tíexam question; test topic
失望shī wàngdisappointed; to lose hope; to despair
食物shí wùfood
适应shì yìngto adapt; to fit; to suit
使用shǐ yòngto use; to employ; to apply; to make use of
实在shí zàireally; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality
十字路口shí zì lù kǒucrossroads; intersection
首shǒuhead; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable; unable to endure; can't stand
首都shǒu dūcapital (city)
收费shōu fèito charge a fee
收入shōu rùto take in; income; revenue
受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed
收拾shōu shito put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb
收听shōu tīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)
首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all); in the first place
输shūto lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password)
熟shúripe; mature; thoroughly cooked; done; familiar; acquainted; experienced; skilled; (of sleep etc) deep; profound; also pr. [shóu]
数shǔto count; to count as; to regard as; to enumerate; to list
暑假shǔ jiàsummer vacation
数量shù liàngamount; quantity; quantitative
树林shù línwoods; grove; forest
熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well
数字shù zìnumeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc)
帅shuài(bound form) commander-in-chief; (bound form) to lead; to command; handsome; graceful; dashing; elegant; (coll.) cool!; sweet!; (Chinese chess) general (on the red side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)
顺便shùn biànconveniently; in passing; without much extra effort
顺利shùn lìsmoothly; without a hitch
顺序shùn xùsequence; order
说法shuō faway of speaking; wording; formulation; one's version (of events); statement; theory; hypothesis; interpretation
说明shuō míngto explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption
说明书shuō míng shū(technical) manual; (book of) directions; synopsis (of a play or film); specification (patent)
硕士shuò shìmaster's degree; person who has a master's degree; learned person
死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
速度sù dùspeed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo
塑料sù liàoplastics
酸suānsour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; to make sarcastic remarks about sb; an acid
算suànto regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
酸奶suān nǎiyogurt
随便suí biànas one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent; casual; wanton
随着suí zhealong with; in the wake of; following
孙女sūn nǚson's daughter; granddaughter
孙子sūn zigrandson; son's son
所有suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own
台táiplatform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines
抬táito lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry
态度tài dumanner; bearing; attitude; approach
抬头tái tóuto raise one's head; to gain ground; account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc
弹tánto pluck (a string); to play (a string instrument); to spring or leap; to shoot (e.g. with a catapult); (of cotton) to fluff or tease; to flick; to flip; to accuse; to impeach; elastic (of materials)
谈tánto speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss
汤tāngsoup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled
躺tǎngto recline; to lie down
趟tāngto wade; to trample; to turn the soil
讨论tǎo lùnto discuss; to talk over
讨厌tǎo yànto dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying
特点tè diǎncharacteristic (feature); trait; feature
提títo carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid
提出tí chūto raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash)
提到tí dàoto mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
提供tí gōngto offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
体检tǐ jiǎnabbr. for 体格检查
提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance
体温tǐ wēn(body) temperature
提醒tí xǐngto remind; to call attention to; to warn of
体重tǐ zhòngbody weight
填写tián xiěto fill in a form; to write data in a box (on a questionnaire or web form)
条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
停tíngto stop; to halt; to park (a car)
停车tíng chēto pull up (stop one's vehicle); to park; (of a machine) to stop working; to stall
停车场tíng chē chǎngparking lot; car park
听力tīng lìhearing; listening ability
停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease
听众tīng zhòngaudience; listeners
通tōngto go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
桶tǒngbucket; (trash) can; barrel (of oil etc)
痛tòngache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
通过tōng guòto pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
童年tóng niánchildhood
同时tóng shíat the same time; simultaneously
同样tóng yàngsame; equal; equivalent
通知tōng zhīto notify; to inform; notice; notification
图túdiagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek
土tǔearth; dust; clay; local; indigenous; crude opium; unsophisticated; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 音
图片tú piànpicture; photograph
推tuīto push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage
推迟tuī chíto postpone; to put off; to defer
推出tuī chūto push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend
脱tuōto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from
袜子wà zisocks; stockings
外出wài chūto go out; to go away (on a trip etc)
外套wài tàocoat; jacket
晚安wǎn ānGood night!; Good evening!
晚餐wǎn cānevening meal; dinner
完全wán quáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely
往往wǎng wǎngusually; in many cases; more often than not
网页wǎng yèweb page
网友wǎng yǒuonline friend; Internet user
网址wǎng zhǐwebsite; web address; URL
味道wèi daoflavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...); (fig.) interest; delight; (dialect) smell; odor
卫生wèi shēnghealth; hygiene; sanitation
危险wēi xiǎndanger; dangerous
闻wénto hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at
温度wēn dùtemperature
文件wén jiàndocument; file
文章wén zhāngarticle; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning
文字wén zìcharacter; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology
无wúnot to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
午餐wǔ cānlunch; luncheon
无法wú fǎunable; incapable
误会wù huìto misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding
无聊wú liáobored; boring; senseless
无论wú lùnno matter what or how; regardless of whether...
污染wū rǎnto pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)
吸xīto breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale
细xìthin or slender; finely particulate; thin and soft; fine; delicate; trifling; (of a sound) quiet; frugal
西部xī bùwestern part
西红柿xī hóng shìtomato
细心xì xīncareful; attentive
吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
下降xià jiàngto decline; to drop; to fall; to go down; to decrease
鲜xiānfresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods
咸xiánall; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious
鲜花xiān huāflower; fresh flowers
现金xiàn jīncash
羡慕xiàn mùto envy; to admire
现有xiàn yǒucurrently existing; currently available
香xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick
响xiǎngecho; sound; noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises
项xiàngback of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc
相比xiāng bǐto compare
想法xiǎng fǎway of thinking; opinion; notion; to think of a way (to do sth)
相反xiāng fǎnopposite; contrary
相互xiāng hùeach other; mutual
相同xiāng tóngidentical; same
详细xiáng xìdetailed; in detail; minute
小吃xiǎo chīsnack; refreshments
效果xiào guǒresult; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects
笑话xiào huajoke; jest; to laugh at; to mock
小伙子xiǎo huǒ ziyoung man; young guy; lad; youngster
小说xiǎo shuōnovel; fiction
消息xiāo xinews; information
小组xiǎo zǔgroup
心xīnheart; mind; intention; center; core
信号xìn hàosignal
辛苦xīn kǔexhausting; hard; tough; arduous; to work hard; to go to a lot of trouble; hardship(s)
心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind
信息xìn xīinformation; news; message
信心xìn xīnconfidence; faith (in sb or sth)
醒xǐngto wake up; to be awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to
性xìngnature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
性别xìng biégender; sex
兴奋xīng fènexcited; excitement; (physiology) excitation
幸福xìng fúhappiness; happy; blessed
性格xìng génature; disposition; temperament; character
星星xīng xing(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky
熊xióngbear; (coll.) to scold; to rebuke; (coll.) weak; incapable
兄弟xiōng dìbrothers; younger brother; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
修xiūto decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class)
修理xiū lǐto repair; to fix; to prune; to trim; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb
许多xǔ duōmany; a lot of; much
血xuèblood; colloquial pr. [xiě]
学费xué fèituition fee; tuition
学院xué yuàncollege; educational institute; school; faculty
压yāto press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure
牙膏yá gāotoothpaste
压力yā lìpressure
亚洲Yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亚细亚洲)
烟yāncigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist; vapour; tobacco plant; (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke
盐yánsalt
演yǎnto develop; to evolve; to practice; to perform; to play; to act
演唱yǎn chàngsung performance; to sing for an audience
演出yǎn chūto act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show
严格yán géstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous
眼镜yǎn jìngspectacles; eyeglasses
研究yán jiūresearch; a study; to research; to look into
研究生yán jiū shēnggraduate student; postgraduate student; research student
眼前yǎn qiánbefore one's eyes; now; at present
演员yǎn yuánactor or actress; performer
严重yán zhònggrave; serious; severe; critical
养成yǎng chéngto cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire
阳光yáng guāngsunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)
样子yàng ziappearance; manner; pattern; model
邀请yāo qǐngto invite; invitation
要是yào shi(coll.) if
钥匙yào shikey
夜yèvariant of 夜
夜晚yè wǎnnight
也许yě xǔperhaps; maybe
叶子yè zileaf; (slang) marijuana
已yǐalready; to stop; then; afterwards
意见yì jiànidea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint
以内yǐ nèiwithin; less than
一切yī qièeverything; every; all
一生yī shēngall one's life; throughout one's life
艺术yì shùart
因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result
引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory
赢yíngto beat; to win; to profit
赢得yíng déto win; to gain
应聘yìng pìnto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position
勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous
用来yòng láito be used for
用于yòng yúto use in; to use on; to use for
永远yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal
由yóuto follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
油yóuoil; fat; grease; petroleum; to apply tung oil, paint or varnish; oily; greasy; glib; cunning
优点yōu diǎnmerit; benefit; strong point; advantage
友好yǒu hǎofriendly; amicable; close friend
幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor; humorous
尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly
友情yǒu qíngfriendly feelings; friendship
有趣yǒu qùinteresting; fascinating; amusing
游玩yóu wánto amuse oneself; to have fun; to go sightseeing; to take a stroll
有效yǒu xiàoeffective; in effect; valid
优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent
友谊yǒu yìcompanionship; fellowship; friendship
由于yóu yúdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because
有着yǒu zheto have; to possess
与yǔand; to give; together with
语法yǔ fǎgrammar
愉快yú kuàicheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted
于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
预习yù xíto prepare a lesson
原来yuán láioriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out
远离yuǎn líto be far from; to keep away from
原谅yuán liàngto excuse; to forgive; to pardon
原因yuán yīncause; origin; root cause; reason
院长yuàn zhǎngthe head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; president of a university; department head; dean; premier of the Republic of China
院子yuàn zicourtyard; garden; yard; patio; (old) servant
约yuēto make an appointment; to invite; approximately; pact; treaty; to economize; to restrict; to reduce (a fraction); concise
月饼yuè bǐngmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
阅读yuè dúto read; reading
月份yuè fènmonth
约会yuē huìappointment; engagement; date; to arrange to meet
云Yúnsurname Yun; abbr. for Yunnan Province 云南省
允许yǔn xǔto permit; to allow
杂志zá zhìmagazine
再次zài cìone more time; again; one more; once again
再说zài shuōto say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more; besides
暂时zàn shítemporary; provisional; for the time being
暂停zàn tíngto suspend; time-out (e.g. in sports); stoppage; pause (media player)
早餐zǎo cānbreakfast
早晨zǎo chénearly morning; also pr. [zǎo chen]
责任zé rènresponsibility; blame; duty
增加zēng jiāto raise; to increase
增长zēng zhǎngto grow; to increase
着火zháo huǒto catch fire
招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job; to recruit
者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
真正zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true; really; indeed
整zhěngexactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly; to repair; to mend; to renovate; (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb
证zhèngcertificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm; variant of 症
正常zhèng chángregular; normal; ordinary
整个zhěng gèwhole; entire; total
正好zhèng hǎojust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that
证件zhèng jiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
整理zhěng lǐto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)
证明zhèng míngproof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of
正确zhèng quècorrect; sound; right; proper
正式zhèng shìformal; official
之zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
值zhívalue; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty
指zhǐfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
支持zhī chíto be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by
指出zhǐ chūto indicate; to point out
值得zhí deto be worth; to deserve
支付zhī fùto pay (money)
只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
之后zhī hòuafter; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
之间zhī jiān(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
直接zhí jiēdirect (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward
质量zhì liàngquality; (physics) mass
之前zhī qiánbefore; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand
至少zhì shǎoat least; (to say the) least
知识zhī shiknowledge; intellectual
植物zhí wùplant; vegetation
职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation; professional
之中zhī zhōnginside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
中餐zhōng cānlunch; Chinese meal; Chinese food
重点zhòng diǎnimportant point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on
中年zhōng niánmiddle age
重视zhòng shìto attach importance to sth; to value
周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery
祝zhùto pray for; to wish (sb bon voyage, happy birthday etc); person who invokes the spirits during sacrificial ceremonies
祝贺zhù hèto congratulate; congratulations
著名zhù míngfamous; noted; well-known; celebrated
主意zhǔ yiplan; idea; decision; Beijing pr. [zhú yi]
转zhuànto revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; classifier for revolutions (per minute etc): revs, rpm; classifier for repeated actions
赚zhuànto earn; to make a profit
转机zhuǎn jī(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes
专门zhuān ménspecialist; specialized; customized
专业zhuān yèspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional
装zhuāngadornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack
准zhǔnaccurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para-
准确zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise
准时zhǔn shíon time; punctual; on schedule
自zìself; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
资料zī liàomaterial; resources; data; information; profile (Internet)
自然zì ránnature; natural; naturally
仔细zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out
自信zì xìnto have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
自学zì xuéself-study; to study on one's own
总结zǒng jiéto sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé
租zūto hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax
组zǔto form; to organize; group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries
最终zuì zhōngfinal; ultimate
尊重zūn zhòngto esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper
座zuòseat; base; stand; (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
做法zuò fǎway of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice
作家zuò jiāauthor
做梦zuò mèngto dream; to have a dream; fig. illusion; fantasy; pipe dream
作品zuò pǐnwork (of art); opus
作为zuò wéione's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
座位zuò wèiseat
作文zuò wénto write an essay; composition (student essay)
作用zuò yòngto act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 用, inhibition
左右zuǒ yòuleft and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence
作者zuò zhěauthor; writer

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HSK 4 vocabulary at a glance

This hsk 4 vocabulary contains about 2,000 in total words from the current NewHSK standard, in the order they are taught. Each entry has the characters, pinyin with tone marks and the main English meaning. HSK 4 is the B2 level, where you learn to discuss a wide range of topics and communicate fluently with native speakers on familiar subjects.

How to learn the hsk 4 words

Study ten to fifteen new hsk 4 words a day, and review the earlier ones with flashcards. Say each word aloud, write it once by hand and read it in a sentence.

  • Read short articles daily and note every new connector word.
  • Write short paragraphs; the writing tasks need complete, well-ordered sentences.
  • Shadow audio for the listening section to train speed.

Frequently asked questions

How many words are on the HSK 4 list?

The NewHSK 4 list has about 2,000 in total words. Here they are grouped by level with pinyin and meaning.

Can I practise these words?

Yes. Open a character to see its stroke order, or use flashcards and quizzes for the whole level.

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