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Chinese Tone Marker & Tone Checker

Two tools in one: convert numbered pinyin to tone marks (ni3), or paste Chinese text to identify every tone with colour-coded highlights. Free — no sign-up needed.

Pinyin Tone Marker — Numbers to Tone Marks

Type numbered pinyin (e.g. ni3 hao3) and get tone-marked pinyin (nǐ hǎo) instantly. Use 0 or 5 for neutral tone.

nǐ hǎo wǒ shì zhōng guó rén
How to format numbered pinyin: Write each syllable directly followed by its tone number (1–4), or 5/0 for neutral. Separate syllables with spaces. Examples: ma1 → mā, ma2 → má, ma3 → mǎ, ma4 → mà, ma5 → ma. For ü, use v or ü — e.g. lv4 → lǜ.

The Four Tones of Chinese — Complete Chart

Mandarin Chinese has four tones plus a neutral (fifth) tone. The same syllable means completely different things depending on its tone — the classic example is mā / má / mǎ / mà. This is the essential Chinese tones chart every learner needs.

1st Tone (阴平)
Mark: ā

High and level. Hold a high steady pitch, like a musical note.

māmāmother
shūbook
fēifly
2nd Tone (阳平)
Mark: á

Rising. Start mid and rise high, like asking a question in English.

hemp/numb
guócountry
rénperson
↘↗
3rd Tone (上声)
Mark: ǎ

Dipping. Start mid, dip low, then rise. Often just falls without rising in speech.

horse
you
hǎogood
4th Tone (去声)
Mark: à

Falling. Sharp drop from high to low, like a command or exclamation.

scold
shìto be
àilove
ma·
Neutral Tone (轻声)
Mark:

Short and unstressed. Pitch depends on the preceding syllable.

maquestion particle
depossessive
basuggestion

Where to Place Tone Marks in Pinyin

Placing tone marks in Chinese pinyin follows a strict priority rule. The mark always goes over the vowel that carries the main weight of the syllable:

1. a or e always gets the mark
māo (猫), hěn (很), jiā (家)
No exceptions.
2. ou → the mark goes on o
gǒu (狗), tóu (头), lóu (楼)
The o in ou receives the tone mark, not the u.
3. Otherwise, the last vowel gets the mark
guī (规), liú (流), duì (对)
When a, e and ou are absent, count from the end.
4. ü is written as u after j, q, x, y
jù = jǜ, qū = qǖ, xū, yù
Ambiguity is resolved by context — j/q/x/y never take plain u.

How to Type Pinyin with Tone Marks

The easiest way is to use this tool — type numbered pinyin and copy the result. Other methods:

This tool (fastest) ✅ Recommended
Type ni3 hao3 → copy nǐ hǎo. Works everywhere.
Google Docs / Slides
Insert → Special Characters → search "macron" or "caron". Slow but no install.
Mac keyboard
Hold a vowel key to get accent options, or use the Pinyin input method.
Windows — Alt codes
Alt+0257 = ā, Alt+0225 = á, Alt+0462 = ǎ, Alt+0224 = à. Requires numpad.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tone checker?

A tone checker identifies the tone of each syllable in Chinese text or pinyin. It is used by learners to check their reading, by teachers to annotate materials, and by writers who need to verify that pinyin annotations are correct. This tool's Tone Checker tab shows the tone number (T1–T4) and colour for every character in your text.

How many tones does Chinese have?

Standard Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) has four tones plus a neutral (fifth) tone. Tonal languages use pitch to distinguish meaning — the syllable "ma" means mother (mā), hemp/numb (má), horse (mǎ), or scold (mà) depending on tone. Cantonese has six tones, Shanghainese has five.

What is the 2nd tone in Chinese?

The 2nd tone (阳平, yángpíng) is a rising tone — it starts at mid pitch and rises to high, similar to the rising intonation used when asking a question in English. It is marked with an acute accent: á é í ó ú. Examples: guó (国, country), rén (人, person), lái (来, come).

What are Chinese tonal marks called?

Chinese tonal marks are called diacritical marks or tone diacritics. The four marks are: macron (ā, 1st tone), acute accent (á, 2nd tone), caron/háček (ǎ, 3rd tone), and grave accent (à, 4th tone). Collectively they are called "声调符号" (shēngdiào fúhào) in Chinese.

Is yin in "yin yang" a Chinese tone?

"Yin" (阴) means "feminine/dark/moon" and is itself a 1st-tone syllable (yīn). The compound 阴阳 (yīn yáng) is T1+T2. "Yin" in the context of Chinese linguistics also refers to the 1st tone: 阴平 (yīnpíng) is the formal name for the high flat 1st tone.

Do tone marks change in third-tone sandhi?

Yes — when two 3rd-tone syllables occur together, the first changes to a 2nd tone in speech (e.g. 你好 nǐ hǎo is pronounced ní hǎo). However, pinyin is usually written with the original 3rd-tone marks (ǐ ǎ) even when sandhi applies. This tool shows base tones as written.

Can I use numbered pinyin instead of tone marks?

Yes — numbered pinyin (e.g. ni3 hao3) is common in typing, digital dictionaries, and early study materials. It uses digits 1–4 after each syllable, and 5 or 0 for neutral tone. Use the Tone Marker tab above to convert from numbered pinyin to proper diacritics for publications or study cards.

Master All Four Tones with Spaced Repetition

HSK Tutor drills tones through adaptive flashcards, listening exercises and TTS audio so every syllable becomes second nature. Start your free trial today.

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